Tres Leches Cake

Tres Leches Cake
Craig Lee for The New York Times
Total Time
About 1 hour, plus chilling
Rating
4(2,551)
Notes
Read community notes

Tres leches, which means “three milks” in Spanish, refers to the whole milk, condensed milk and evaporated milk that make up a creamy soaking sauce for the baked cake. Over time, it saturates the cake, making it soft and luscious. While a thick garnish of softly whipped cream may seem excessive, it actually tempers the sweetness of the whole confection. Serve with some berries or sliced fruit to complete the presentation.

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Ingredients

Yield:12 servings
  • Butter for the pan
  • cups/285 grams all-purpose flour
  • teaspoons baking powder
  • ¾teaspoon kosher salt
  • 6large eggs, separated, at room temperature
  • 1cup plus 2 tablespoons/225 grams granulated sugar
  • ½cup plus 1 cup whole milk
  • 1(14-ounce) can sweetened condensed milk
  • 1(12-ounce) can evaporated milk
  • 1teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • cup heavy cream
  • 1tablespoon confectioners’ sugar
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

549 calories; 22 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 78 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 59 grams sugars; 12 grams protein; 319 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Butter the bottom of a 13-by-9-inch pan lightly, leaving a ¼-inch border that remains ungreased. Do not butter the sides of the pan; you want the cake to “climb” up the sides of the pan as it bakes.

  2. Step 2

    In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder and salt. In a large bowl, with an electric mixer on medium-high, beat the egg yolks and ½ cup/100 grams of the sugar until pale and thick, about 3 minutes. Beat in ½ cup of the milk, lower the speed and then mix in the flour mixture just until combined.

  3. Step 3

    In another large bowl, with clean beaters, whip the egg whites until foamy and the yellowish color has disappeared, about 1 minute. Slowly add the remaining ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons/125 grams sugar while beating. Continue to beat the mixture until you have shiny, medium-stiff peaks, about 2 minutes. Stir a big scoop of the egg white mixture into the batter to loosen it, then, using a spatula, gently fold the remaining whites into the batter without deflating them.

  4. Step 4

    Pour the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top. Bake until golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean, 25 to 30 minutes. Transfer cake to a rack to cool slightly.

  5. Step 5

    Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, whisk together the remaining 1 cup milk, condensed milk, evaporated milk and vanilla. Using a skewer or a toothpick, poke holes about ½ inch apart all over the cake. Cut the edges of the cake from the sides of the pan. Pour the milk mixture evenly over the cake, about a cup at a time, allowing 5 to 10 minutes for it to soak in before adding more. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours (or up to 24 hours).

  6. Step 6

    To serve, whip the cream and confectioners’ sugar to soft peaks. Top the cake with the whipped cream.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,551 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Not clear to me why you haven't updated the flour amount in this recipe when so many people have said that it's incorrect.

Delicious! For a coconut version, add a drop of coconut extract, substitute 1 c of whole milk with coconut milk. Sprinkle toasted coconut overtop when serving...use frozen fresh coconut.

To all of the people past, present or future who make this cake. Follow the directions. This is a very dense and dry cake that soaks up about 3 cups of liquid. It is not supposed to light and fluffy. Do not change the flour amount. I made this 4/4/2021. It is perfect and delicious as directed. The people who say other wise, do not know what Tres Leches Cake is.

Having grown up on the border, I found this to be one of the best renditions of tres leches I've ever had. The cake soaked up the liquids without becoming a gummy mess. It raised beautifully, thanks for the tip about not buttering the cake all the way to the edges! I liked that this recipe isn't cloyingly sweet and holds up beautifully. I've been searching for the right Tres Leches cake for ten years now and this is it! Some diced mango and a sprig of mint on the top and it was divine.

Just to clarify, 1 cup of flour is approximately 120 grams. The 101g/half cup quoted earlier is for granulated sugar. Therefore, the grams and cups are equivalent in the recipe. Also, while the batter is thick before adding the egg whites, it becomes easier to work with once you have incorporated the "big scoop" of egg whites that the recipe recommend. This recipe worked well for me. I used coconut evaporated milk and coconut sweetened condensed milk for flavor.

I used the exact weighted measurements in grams using a small kitchen scale for the flour and sugar and my batter turned out great! It is VERY IMPORTANT when beating your egg yolks and sugar that you take it to “ribbon stage” before adding in the milk and flour, this will prevent the thick batter from being too paste-like and make it much easier to incorporate your egg whites! My cake is soaking right now but visually and texturally has turned out exactly as expected!

True Latin American Tres Leches has an untoasted Swiss Meringue topping, not whipped cream. The original is very, very sweet of course so a very few people in Miami have begun to use whipped cream, even Cool Whip(!), as it is easier to do. But it is not authentic. Cool Whip is actually closer to the original taste and texture than whipped cream.

I always use coconut milk instead of the evaporated milk, and top with fresh pineapple slices and some berries for a pina colada version.

Made this exactly as the recipe stated (didn't read about flourgate in the comment section till after, oops) and it came out great!!! It rose dramatically in the oven even though the batter seemed short, the milks seeped through the entire cake, and it tastes DELICIOUS. I added a shot of bourbon to the milk mix plus cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla bean paste, and almond extract and holy sheet pan, it is a masterpiece.

Is it just me or is 2 1/4 cup of flour is way too much? When I added the flour after the egg yolk and milk part is became a dough. I had to toss it out and start again. What a waste of ingredients. First time I am disappointed in a NYT recipe. I found another tres leches recipe which only called for 1 cup of flour. What gives?

How much flour is always the question. With any recipe that gives volume, you need to know how it was measured. Scoop and strike? Spoon and strike? You will get two vastly different weights. Look at the nutritional info on your bag of flour. It will give you a weight for the serving size, usually a quarter cup. Do the math: 4 quarters = 1 cup, so multiply the serving's weight by 4. King Arthur quotes 30 g per serving, or 120 g/cup. 2 1/4 c = 270 g. Bakeries work by weight for a reason.

I've made this countles times following the weights- ie 285 g flour, and it has turned out perfectly for me. I wonder if some people are forgetting the 1/2 cup milk that goes in the batter in the egg yolk-sugar mix? The only procedural change I've made is that I don't add the flour to the yolk mix until my egg whites are whipped. The batter is a lot for a 9x13 pan. Recently I tried scaling it down (5 eggs, 240 g flour, 190g sugar, 1.8 tsp baking powder, 100 ml milk,) and it was great.

Total disaster. The egg/sugar/flour mixture turned into a solid paste, almost resembling scrambled eggs, and could not be penetrated by the egg white mixture. I ended up having to use the mixer just to combine the two, resulting in a sponge cake so dense and heavy, the milks didn’t even penetrate it after sitting overnight. Literally the worst tres leches I’ve ever made. I’m so disappointed!!

Followed the recipe to the letter. Weighed the flour and the sugar. That’s a must for this recipe!!! So delicious. Even my 12 yr old son loved it and he’s a chocolate fan. The low sweetness in the whipped cream is key as it balances the overly sweetness of the cake. So worth the effort! Loved it.

Made the recipe as directed with the 2 and 1/4 cup of flour. Absolutely no issues, the cake turned out great.

Not great. Followed directions carefully. Came out very, very wet.

Excellent flavor and texture, made exactly as written (weighed flour and sugar). Iced it with Swiss meringue as one reviewer noted, and the whole thing compares favorably to the cake at a local family owned Mexican restaurant that we frequent. Be warned: small slices are best to avoid sugar coma!

This recipe turned out excellent. I love that it wasn’t overly sweet. Had my Dominican parents over to try it and they gave it 5/5 stars, as do I! Adding this to my repertoire of dessert recipes.

I made this cake last night and ate for breakfast this morning. The recipe was easy to follow and everything turned out perfectly. I sprinkled a little bit of cinnamon and sugar on top of the cake, before adding the whipped cream. Perfection. I’ll be making this again.

I LOVE Tres Leche cake and this recipe did not disappoint. I, too, wondered about the stiff batter but it definitely thinned out with the egg whites. The cake was perfect for soaking up the milks. It is rich and wonderful. A group of 8 of us ate about 2/3 of the pan and everyone had a bit to take home. It got rave reviews from everyone.

I had none of the aforementioned issues after weighing all ingredients but my big, fluffy cake sunk significantly after taking it out of the oven :( Any ideas why? Is this to be expected? It’s currently soaking.

My budding baker daughter made this and HOLY COW!!!! One of the best I’ve ever had. I’d say stick with the flour bc the other reviewer is right- it soaks up a lot and it was never meant to be a light and fluffy cake. There’s no way the two of us can eat a 13”x9” cake and my neighbors flipped over it!!!

Would this work with GF flour substitute?

Has anyone made this gluten free? What modifications did you make other then subbing GF flour?

I served this at Christmas. It is so delicious, don't change a thing. Follow the directions exactly and you won't be disappointed.

Made this cake last night only changing out the evaporated milk for coconut milk. I weighed the flour out and was initially worried about how thick the batter was. Once you mix in the scoop of egg whites though it loosens dramatically and once you fold in the rest of them, you'll be able to pour the mixture easily. I let it soak overnight and it is absolutely delicious this morning. Next time I'll definitely get some fruit like others have recommended as I think that will elevate it quite a bit.

I too think the batter was super thick , but loosened up with egg whites

Perhaps those of you that bake a lot might have a suggestion for me on this question. I’d like to make it for Christmas and thought I’d try eggnog as one of the “milks.” Any ideas as to which milk I’d delete and use eggnog instead? Thanks!

The volume and weight equivalencies in the recipe are correct. 1 cup of SUGAR weighs 200 grams. One cup of FLOUR weighs about 125 grams. Follow the recipe.

This was not good. The cake was very dense, not at all like any tres leches cake I’ve ever had. Perhaps the air was lost when folding egg whites into batter, but I would not use this recipe again.

Made this recently and it turned out perfect. Here are some thoughts from when I made it: 1. Keep the 285g flour! Use Gold Medal flour as it's slightly lower protein content than something like King Arthur. It will help to make the cake batter less dense. 2. Prepare your egg whites before you add the yolk mixture to the flour mixture so you can add the first spoonful immediately without your flour+yolk mixture sitting around for too long

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