Surf Lifesaving Clubs in New Zealand

A DigitalNZ Story by squiggle_top

In 2011, Surf Lifesaving New Zealand celebrated its centenary. This DigitalNZ story shares some early history and photos of events and clubs.

Surf lifesaving, surf life saving, swimming, beach, surf club, surf bathing

Surf lifesaving clubs 

Surf lifesaving clubs have been a part of New Zealand's coastal communities for over 100 years, with newspaper reports of clubs being established from 1911. 

Surf Lifesaving New Zealand celebrates 100 years. 2011.

Surf Lifesaving New Zealand says lifeguards have saved 50,000 people from drowning over the past 100 years.

Centenary year for surf lifesaving

Radio New Zealand

Surf Life Saving Clubs has a specific beach focus, which was different from the Royal Life Saving Society. 

Royal Life-saving Society. 1909.

ROYAL LIFE-SAVING SOCIETY. (Star, 10 February 1909)

National Library of New Zealand

Surf bathing grows in popularity

With reports of increasing popularity in Australia, there was concern that beaches in New Zealand weren't yet prepared for the increase in popularity locally. 

However, turnout to initial meetings about forming surf clubs proved popular and demonstrated a willingness from communities to create new clubs, fundraise, put on surf lifesaving demonstrations and to establish pavilions and clubrooms. 

Surf bathing popular in Sydney, could it take hold in Lyall Bay?

Article details the "chief pastime" of the people of Sydney (Australia), with information about plans for Lyall Bay.

SURFING. SPORT ON THE BEACH. (Evening Post, 19 April 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: A Delightful Summer Pastime

Surf bathing at St Clair Beach, Dunedin. 1910.

A Delightful Summer Pastime

Auckland Libraries

Image: "Mixed surf bathing", St Kilda

Mixed surf bathing at St Kilda Beach, Dunedin. 1911.

"Mixed surf bathing", St Kilda

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: St Clair Famous for Surf Bathing

Famous for surf bathing, St Clair Beach, Dunedin. 1914.

St Clair Famous for Surf Bathing

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

But this new "pastime" was not without its detractors, especially as bathing at some beaches was time restricted and was part of a public health measure, and beach bathing was not yet considered a pastime or sport. 

Report about the "indecency" of bathing at St Clair Beach. 1910.

Bathing at the beach was allowed between 5am and 7.30am, to accommodate those without bathing facilities at home.

BEACH BATHING. (NZ Truth, 16 April 1910)

National Library of New Zealand

Surf Life-saving Clubs become established around New Zealand 

Although surf life-saving clubs had already been in place in Australia for a number of years, the popularity of surf bathing in New Zealand was increasing by 1910/1911. So with more people visiting and swimming at beaches, aka surf-bathing, surf-life saving clubs began to form in many coastal areas. 

Image: VALUE OF LIFE-SAVING CLUBS (Taranaki Daily News 1-10-1907)

The value of surf life-saving clubs demonstrated in Australia. 1907.

Details about a rescue undertaken at Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia.

VALUE OF LIFE-SAVING CLUBS (Taranaki Daily News 1-10-1907)

National Library of New Zealand

Castle Cliff Surf Club building plans underway. 1911.

The community pitches in for this building project, donating resources and volunteering labour.

CASTLE CLIFF SURF CLUB. (Wanganui Chronicle, 19 January 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Castlecliff Surf Club Sports Day. 1911.

Events included: Alarm and Reel Races, Dusting the Pole, Greasy Pole, Relay Race, Tug-of-War.

SURF CLUB SPORTS. (Wanganui Chronicle, 18 April 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Formation of the Greymouth Surf-Bathing Club. 1911.

Requested a copy of the club rules from the St Clair Surf-Bathing Club in Dunedin.

FORMATION OF A SURF-BATHING CLUB (Grey River Argus, 27 September 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Life-Saving Drill At Wanganui

Life-Saving Drill At Wanganui. 1911.

Life-Saving Drill At Wanganui

Auckland Libraries

Enthusastic members establish Maranui Surf and Life-saving Club. 1911.

96 members were enrolled in the club by the end of the meeting

NEW SURF CLUB. (Evening Post, 04 October 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

First General meeting of Maranui Surf and Life-saving Club. 1911.

Records showed 145 members registered, including 42 women, although the lack of youth enrolments was noted.

MARANUI SURF AND LIFE-SAVING CLUB (Evening Post, 18 October 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Maranui Surf and Life-saving Club meeting. 1911.

Reconsideration of the club rules and plans for an opening day.

SURF AND LIFE-SAVING CLUB. (Evening Post, 08 November 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Opening of 1911 Maranui Surf Club season

MARANUI SURF CLUB. (Evening Post, 11 December 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: ROYAL LIFE-SAVING SOCIETY. (Otago Daily Times 6-2-1911)

Public demonstration of life-saving techniques in Dunedin. 1911.

ROYAL LIFE-SAVING SOCIETY. (Otago Daily Times 6-2-1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: PACIFIC SURF-BATHING CLUB. (Otago Daily Times 31-8-1911)

Rise in membership at Dunedin club. 1911.

Starting with only 4 members last season, there was now 450 members, including 200 women.

PACIFIC SURF-BATHING CLUB. (Otago Daily Times 31-8-1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: ST. CLAIR LIFE-SAVING CLUB (Otago Daily Times 22-12-1914)

One of the "most up-to-date surf bathing pavillions in Australasia". 1914.

ST. CLAIR LIFE-SAVING CLUB (Otago Daily Times 22-12-1914)

National Library of New Zealand

New clubs formed - Paraparaumu Beach and Titahi Bay. 1938.

SURF LIFE-SAVING (Evening Post, 21 December 1938)

National Library of New Zealand

Prime Minister attends Surf Gala at Lyall Bay. 1943.

BEACH GUARDIANS (Evening Post, 08 March 1943)

National Library of New Zealand

Scenes from Life-saving Clubs around the country 

Image: Life Saving Team at Taylor's Mistake

Life Saving Team at Taylor's Mistake. 1930s.

Life Saving Team at Taylor's Mistake

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Surf boat at Piha.

Surf boat at Piha. 1936.

Surf boat at Piha.

Auckland Libraries

Image: Members of Lyall Bay Surf Life Saving Club competing in New Zealand Championships, Lyall Bay, Wellington

New Zealand Championships, Lyall Bay, Wellington. 1937.

Members of Lyall Bay Surf Life Saving Club competing in New Zealand Championships, Lyall Bay, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Photograph: Members of Piha Surf Lifesaving Club and surf skis

Members of Piha Surf Lifesaving Club and paddle boards. 1950s.

Photograph: Members of Piha Surf Lifesaving Club and surf skis

New Zealand Maritime Museum

Image: Muriwai surf lifesavers, 1950

On parade during a surf lifesaving competition at Piha. 1950.

Muriwai surf lifesavers, 1950

Auckland Libraries

Image: Women's Mount Maunganui Surf Life Saving Club

Mount Maunganui Surf Life Saving Club. 1961

Women's Mount Maunganui Surf Life Saving Club

Tauranga City Libraries

Image: Surf club oarsmen, Titahi Bay, Porirua, New Zealand

Surf club oarsmen, Titahi Bay. 1965.

Surf club oarsmen, Titahi Bay, Porirua, New Zealand

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Waipu Cove Surf Life Saving Club Members

Waipu Cove Surf Life Saving Club. 1971

Waipu Cove Surf Life Saving Club Members

Mangawhai Museum

Image: Lyall Bay Surf Life Saving Club's senior crew performing in surf life boat

Wellington Surf Life Saving Championships. 1985.

Lyall Bay Surf Life Saving Club's senior crew performing in surf life boat

Alexander Turnbull Library

Clubrooms 

Clubrooms are an important part of the surf-living clubs across the country, for meetings, sheltering out of the weather (sun or rain!), storing gear, training sessions, fundraising events. Some examples of contemporary club rooms at Christchurch beaches. 

Image: New Brighton Surf Life Saving Club

New Brighton Surf Life Saving Club

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: North Beach Surf Life Saving Club

North Beach Surf Life Saving Club

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Waimairi Beach Surf Life Saving Club

Waimairi Beach Surf Life Saving Club

Christchurch City Libraries

Demonstrations, Competitions and Beach Carnivals 

As well as training surf lifesavers and patrolling beaches, clubs held regular public demonstrations and competed in local, regional, national and international surf lifesaving events. 

Image: Wellington life-saving clubs give an interesting demonstration at Lyall Bay

Life saving demonstrations at Lyall Bay. 1912.

Wellington life-saving clubs give an interesting demonstration at Lyall Bay

Auckland Libraries

Image: Wahler Cup lifesaving competition, Island Bay, Wellington

Lifesaving competition at Island Bay. 1930s.

Wahler Cup lifesaving competition, Island Bay, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Taranaki surf life-saving championships held at the Fitzroy Beach, New Plymouth

Taranaki surf life-saving championships. 1937.

Taranaki surf life-saving championships held at the Fitzroy Beach, New Plymouth

Auckland Libraries

Image: Members of Taylors Mistake Surf Life Saving Club compete at New Zealand Championships, Lyall Bay, Wellington

Competitors at New Zealand Championships, Lyall Bay, Wellington. 1937.

Members of Taylors Mistake Surf Life Saving Club compete at New Zealand Championships, Lyall Bay, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Increasing interest in surf life-saving work at Gisborne: large gathering at a recent Waikanae Beach demonstration

Waikanae Beach demonstration, including Whakatane, Opotiki and Gisborne teams. 1937.

Increasing interest in surf life-saving work at Gisborne: large gathering at a recent Waikanae Beach demonstration

Auckland Libraries

Image: Australian lifesavers in an Australian vs New Zealand lifesaving competition, Titahi Bay, Wellington

Australia vs. New Zealand lifesaving competition at Titahi Bay. 1950.

Australian lifesavers in an Australian vs New Zealand lifesaving competition, Titahi Bay, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Life-Saving Demonstration

Life-Saving Demonstration at Waikanae Beach. 1956.

Life-Saving Demonstration

Gisborne Photo News

Image: Members of Paekakariki Surf Life Saving Club during championships at Titahi Bay beach, Wellington

Competitors at Surf Life Saving Club Championships, Titahi Bay, Wellington. 1960.

Members of Paekakariki Surf Life Saving Club during championships at Titahi Bay beach, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Surf Champs At Wainui

Gisborne and East Coast Surf and Life-Saving Association championships. 1961.

Surf Champs At Wainui

Gisborne Photo News

Image: International Surfing

International Surfing. 1967.

International Surfing

Gisborne Photo News

Image: Crowd at the Surf Life Saving National Championships, Titahi Bay, Porirua

Surf Life Saving National Championships, Titahi Bay. 1968.

Crowd at the Surf Life Saving National Championships, Titahi Bay, Porirua

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Working the reel at the Wellington Surf Life Saving Championships, Paekakariki, New Zealand

Wellington Surf Life Saving Championships, Paekakariki. 1976.

Working the reel at the Wellington Surf Life Saving Championships, Paekakariki, New Zealand

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Surf life saving clubs at Waihi Beach for IRB championships

National IRB Championships. 2023.

120 crews from 30 surf life saving clubs head to Waihi Beach for the IRB championships, including a team from Australia.

Surf life saving clubs at Waihi Beach for IRB championships

Radio New Zealand

additional resources

Image: Issued forty five cent 'Surf life-saving' Christmas stamp

'Surf life-saving' Christmas stamp. 1982.

Issued forty five cent 'Surf life-saving' Christmas stamp

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Te Ara entry about Surf Lifesaving

Lifesaving and surfing: Surf lifesaving today

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Decorative Medal

NZ Surf Life Saving Association - International competition decorative medal [n.d.]

Double-sided decorative medal.

Decorative Medal

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

This DigitalNZ story was created October 2023.